Kuldeep Paul

Search engine + AI answers · DuckDuckGo

DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist)

DuckAssistBot crawls pages in real time for Search Assist answers. Duck.ai is an anonymised proxy to third-party models.

Compiled by · Updated Oct 29, 2026

Operator
DuckDuckGo
Launched
Sep 25, 2008
Search index
DuckAssistBot crawls pages in real time for Search Assist answers. Duck.ai is an anonymised proxy to third-party models.Sources: duckduckgo.com
Crawlers
DuckAssistBot — blocked by 8% of top sites
Referrer in analytics
duckduckgo.comduck.ai
UTM tagging
None added
Ads
Private search ads on result pages; none inside AI answers.
Citations
Search Assist cites its sources prominently.
Official docs
duckduckgo.com

What this means for visibility

DuckDuckGo says DuckAssistBot data is not used to train AI models; opt-outs take effect within 72 hours.

Questions

What search engine does DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) use?

DuckAssistBot crawls pages in real time for Search Assist answers. Duck.ai is an anonymised proxy to third-party models.

Which crawlers does DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) use?

DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) relies on DuckAssistBot. DuckDuckGo says DuckAssistBot data is not used to train AI models; opt-outs take effect within 72 hours.

How do I track DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) traffic in analytics?

Clicks from DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) arrive with the referrer duckduckgo.com or duck.ai. Add it to an AI channel in GA4 using a source regex.

Does DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) show ads?

Private search ads on result pages; none inside AI answers.

Analysis using this data

  1. The opt-out asymmetry: you can block the small AI engines, not the big oneThe AI surfaces with the most users are the ones publishers can't refuse and can't measure.

Other AI engines

ChatGPT · ChatGPT Atlas · Google AI Overviews · Google AI Mode · Gemini · Perplexity · Comet · Claude · Microsoft Copilot · Meta AI · Grok · DeepSeek · Le Chat · You.com · Brave Search (Ask Brave) · Kagi Assistant · Amazon Rufus (retired)

How to cite this data

This dataset is free to use, including commercially, under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0. The one rule is attribution:

  1. Credit the source as “Kuldeep Paul, kuldeep.cc” wherever you use a figure, chart or table from it.
  2. Link to this page (https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo), not to the download file, so readers can check the source of every number.
  3. Include the date. These figures change; say “as of Oct 29, 2026” or link to the version you used.
  4. Mark changes. If you filter, recalculate or chart the data yourself, say so (“analysis based on data from…”).
  5. Cite the original source for single figures when you quote one reported number; it is linked in every row.

In running text: according to Kuldeep Paul's DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference (kuldeep.cc). More in the methodology.

APA

Paul, K. (2026). DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference [Data set]. kuldeep.cc. https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo

MLA

Paul, Kuldeep. "DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference." kuldeep.cc, 29 October 2026, https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo.

Chicago

Paul, Kuldeep. 2026. "DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference." Dataset. kuldeep.cc. Updated Oct 29, 2026. https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo.

BibTeX

@misc{paul2026duckduckgo, author = {Paul, Kuldeep}, title = {DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {\url{https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo}}, note = {Dataset, CC BY 4.0, updated 2026-10-29} }

HTML link

<a href="https://kuldeep.cc/data/ai-search/duckduckgo">DuckDuckGo (Duck.ai & Search Assist) — AI search engine reference</a> (data: Kuldeep Paul, kuldeep.cc)